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Tough Lessons Taught to a Cyber Charter Student

LITITZ, PA, When Liam Blevins was denied eligibility to participate in Warwick School District’s school play this past fall, he and his parents were more than disappointed. The district contested that students who attend cyber charter schools, though they are public schools, are not eligible for a variety of extracurricular activities.

Per Pennsylvania’s Charter School bill, students are eligible to participate in all after-school extracurricular activities provided within a resident’s home school district, so long as those activities meet after the school day.

When a child leaves his home district, taxpayer dollars used to pay for various school needs are transitioned from the home school district to the charter school. So, is a student who chooses to attend a cyber or a charter school no longer a member of his community? The student is no longer a citizen of education, but a dollar amount floating amidst a rocky educational landscape.

In their conception, charter schools were intended to serve the greater community by introducing innovative teaching and learning models to benefit students. Instead, competition and tension have resulted, driving the different types of schools apart. But who has been left feeling the most divided? Students like Liam Blevins.

When I asked the Blevins’ what led them to choose 21st Century Cyber Charter School (21CCCS) for Liam’s schooling, they were adamant to express support for their school district.

“We would have kept Liam in his district. But, he was not being challenged. Liam’s competitive, and an avid learner. His school [did not] build a curriculum that could recognize his abilities,” Mr. Blevins said.

When Liam became negative about school, the Blevins’ sought an alternative education at 21CCCS, where individualized instruction was available. It was not anticipated that such a decision would lead Liam to be disenfranchised in other ways.

Through various emails and communications, Warkwick Assistant Superintendent for Secondary Education, Dr. Robin Felty, stated that students must partake in the school’s choral program to participate in the play. Interestingly, this policy was more clearly defined to Warwick residents in the fall of 2012, not long after Liam’s request to join the play. The Blevins’ requested further information.

In a letter written from the superintendent, indicators and anchors were detailed to outline which music skills are assessed for 5th grade students. But, Liam had already passed the 5th grade as a student of Warwick SD. Further, the 6th grade curriculum was not provided as an entity separate of the 5th grade curriculum. It was also explained that Liam failed to meet the 6th grade music curriculum standards as a member of the charter school. However, Liam is required to participate in music courses as a 6th grader in a cyber charter school. Additionally, Liam had been eligible to participate in the play the year before at Warwick. In fact, he had been given the play’s leading role– an honor typically reserved for older students.

Liam and his family went on to address the school board. At the meeting, Superintendent, Dr. April Hershey said, “Warwick School District is committed to providing educational opportunities including academics, the arts and athletics to all eligible Warwick School District students. District residents, students and families who have chosen alternative school options have limited access to programs and services based on Pennsylvania law and district policy.”

Ultimately, in spite of efforts, Liam was not permitted to participate in the school play. He was, however, contacted by the Day Spring Christian Academy. He was offered a chance to participate in their school’s play and he accepted. The play will open on April 12th.

Through this experience, Liam learned to stand up for himself and has brought attention to an issue that will assumedly persist. He learned how to make lemonade from lemons, and hopes to use this experience as something to learn from.

The fact remains that students throughout the commonwealth have been granted the right of choice in education. They may find the instructional means, in a public charter school such as 21CCCS, to support their vision of learning. But how can students maintain a place within their communities? Is this not the intention of public schooling? Perhaps only time can tell.

 

 

 

What are the PSSAs, Again?

We all know that students are asked to take standardized state exams each year. But, what are they? Where do they come from? And what is their purpose?PSSA-Graphic

I’m glad you’re asking yourself these questions! I’m even more glad that I have some answers!

The Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) is set in place to distribute various assessments and produce reports based on assessment scores. The state does this to unify what is taught to students throughout the commonwealth, ensuring that all students meet a general set of standards, and making them prepared citizens who can tackle life after school. Students in grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 11 are assessed in mathematics and reading skills. Writing skills are then assessed in grades 5, 8, and 11.

While testing is mentally taxing for all involved, these assessments assists schools in determining student proficiency in basic subjects that will serve them well later in life. Test scores have been linked to graduation requirements, so that students must pass these exams, showing advanced or proficient understanding of the subjects tested, in order to graduate.

What the state finds especially helpful is that these exams not only prepare students from an academic standpoint. But, the scoring and reporting structure set in place helps the state to recognize how schools are performing. Student scores are utilized to calculate an Annual Yearly Progress score, or AYP. The state mandates that schools must meet a determined AYP score each year, to validate that their teaching practices are aligned to state standards, and produce results in student performance.

testPSSA exams cost time and money to distribute to students. For a cyber school such as 21st Century, teachers are sent to various locations throughout the state to distribute and proctor exams. It is a wonderful opportunity for teachers to see their students, and help make students as comfortable as possible before engaging in such a robust testing process.

Students in traditional brick-and-mortar schools have the afforded benefit of space and facility availability for testing purposes. They have gymnasiums, libraries, cafeterias, and large classrooms. Cyber schools, such as 21CCCS, need to rent space and send teachers and staff to man those spaces. Many teachers and staff make overnight trips, staying in hotels. Due to the disparity in expense, cyber schools provide testing in just one day. This means students must take each examination in one sitting, as opposed to taking them over the course of a few days, which traditional students are able to do).

What material is assessed in PSSA exams? In Pennsylvania, there are two sets of standards: the Common Core, and the PA State Standards. These standards contain skills, anchors, and the indicators of those skills. They are helpful guidelines that assist educators by defining what skills students should have, and how students can show their knowledge of those skills. The information outlined in our state standards reflects many of the subjects and topics that will be tested in the exams.

For more information on how to best prepare for the exams, CLICK HERE!

What Are Our Teachers Doing for Spring Break?

We asked our teachers and staff what their plans are for the upcoming spring break. It seems many of the 21CCCS family is traveling.  Can you guess who responded to us?

travel

“I plan to visit my son in Washington, try to play some tennis if the weather is nice, do some home improvement projects and try to relax…”

“I plan to visit my mother in Taiwan.”

“I am in the process of moving! I’ll be packing my bags! Plus, I get to talk about my super cool job at my daughter’s school for Women’s History Month.”

“I’m visiting Williamsburg, VA to see my Alma mater!”

“I have no idea!”

“I’m going to Atlanta!”

“I’m having a big Egg Hunt at my house!”

“I’m going to Delaware to see the sites! I also hope to get to the zoo, and to see my family.”

“I hope to do some home repairs and grade.”

“I won a free cruise to the Bahamas! So I’ll be there!”

“I’ll be in North Carolina.”

“I’m going to ‘Story Time’ with my son, and running with him in my jogger!  I can’t wait.”

“I’m going to visit my sister in Dewey Beach.”

“I’ll be in Rehobeth Beach.”

“I’ll be doing some work on my house and taking care of my dogs. They can be a handful!”

“I’m heading to Rhode Island to spend time with family.”

“I am taking my family to Myrtle Beach, even though the weather does not look too great.”

“I will have Mommy-daughter day all week since my husband works. We are going to the park, the nature center, and the ‘Please Touch Museum.'”

“I plan to spend lots of time cuddling with my daughter and teaching her how to sleep in the big girl crib.”

“I will be painting furniture!”

“My family is renting a log cabin in the Smokey Mountains.”

“I have a horse show planned. If the weather is good I will get some trail riding in, too. I am also taking my daughter and friends to the Mutter museum in Philadelphia. We have a lot to do!”

“We’ll be doing a lot of hiking, probably at Point Reyes.”

“I’m traveling to see my family in Georgia!”

“I will just relax.”

A Night to Remember…NHS and NJHS Inductions

NHS_NJHS002The sounds heard outside the Rustin High School student weight room, training room, and auxiliary gym are usually those of rubber soled sneakers and bouncing balls. Instead, clicking heels and gleeful chatter echoed through those halls last Tuesday night. This is because 21CCCS hosted its National Honor Society and National Junior Honor Society inductions in a room of blue and silver.

21CCCS teachers and staff arrived at Rustin’s gymnasium in West Chester, PA at 2:45 p.m. and set to transform the room into a space fit for elegant dining, proud parents, and teary students. Japanese paper lanterns hung from the ceiling, white tablecloths adorned each table, and chalkboard center pieces labeled with family names welcomed spectators to their designated seats. The final flourish included tiny white lights, which hung from the walls, and gave an extra special glow to the space.

By 6 p.m., the room was full and dinner was served to nearly 140 people. Everyone was ready to celebrate. Parents, family members, friends, and administrators each took seats together, allowing for great conversation. Current NHS and NJHS members were also in attendance to welcome inductees into this prestigious organization. A party can’t go wrong when the food is fabulous. Pasta, chicken, eggplant, and sweets filled bellies and broadened smiles just as we were ready to begin the ceremony.

By 7:15 p.m. Principal, Kylene Ball, introduced everyone and shared inspirational words. She spoke of how the inductees were excellent contributors to communities, and ultimately, the world. She recognized that the passion and dedication of our students encourage others. These students show each of us how the world can be a better place. Her words rang so true.

Becoming a member of NHS and NJHS does not only grant students the ability to build character through the activities in which they will soon participate. It recognizes the existing makeup of our student body, acknowledging the incredible character that already lives within each member. Being inducted into NHS and NJHS ultimately allows students to join their efforts. These students come together to instill values of “academic scholarship,” “leadership,” “community service,” and “character,” in other others, by setting a tremendous example.

Keynote speaker, Dr. Teresa Powell, spoke of her immense sense of pride in the success stories of our students. She was so thrilled to speak at an event where excelling students have embraced opportunities, challenged themselves, and served their communities. NHS_NJHS141They are playing instruments, dancing, participating in athletics, serving their communities, and building dreams.

NHS_NJHS146A real highlight of the evening was truly the letter reading portion, at which point teachers Drew Benson and Kathleen Groff read through encouraging letters from parents to the inductees. Their words touted the successes of their children in a meaningful way that helped each of us to see the individual life experiences that make each student so special.

Many contributed to make the evening special. Advisers Brian Petters and Mark Miller did an exceptional job organizing the event, and we owe a special thanks to them. But, most importantly, thanks are owed to the students who strive to achieve their very best, time and time again. Your hard work and dedication make our school a very special place to work, learn, and teach. And ultimately, it is your hard work and dedication that will make our world a better place.

Preparing for Standardized Testing

pssa-with-booksThe months of March and April are especially unique at 21st Century Cyber Charter School. That’s because our students are required to take state standardized tests. While every public school student in Pennsylvania takes these exams each year (depending upon grade level) the distribution of these tests is wildly different for a brick-and-mortar school. When you are a cyber school, these months are dedicated to preparation and organization. We must then move ourselves all across the commonwealth to meet with our students and proctor the exams.

Our Guidance Department recently released a long list of testing dates and sites about two weeks ago. (If you have not seen this list, or if you have not yet signed up successfully for a testing site, please contact Guidance immediately!) Upon receipt of such a detailed list, you may have asked yourself, “What does it take for school to come to me for these tests?”

Well, we’re glad you asked! testing-center-index-300x214

For traditional brick-and-mortar schools, times of standardized testing create a particular buzz in the building. For the most part, schedules are altered, and teachers are pulled in different directions to help accommodate proctoring needs. When the tests arrive, there are checklists to be checked and orders to follow to ensure that each test is administered correctly.

But for a cyber school, none of that hustle and bustle occurs in-house. Everything we do takes place on the road. Our 21CCCS family becomes its own traveling band, setting up camp in places foreign to us in order to proctor exams. It is no simple task! Here’s a rundown of what occurs:

Our technology department travels to each testing site to check on internet connections, bandwidth availabilities, server capacities, and more. We are utilizing a fully online version of the PSSA and Keystone exams this year. Therefore, each site we use for testing needs a mark of approval from our tech team, assuring us that our students will not have trouble logging into their tests, scrolling through them, and saving their responses. This year, we are testing at colleges and universities, to ensure that enough bandwidth is available to properly run the tests.  Keystone_Exam_Logo

While tech runs across the commonwealth, teachers and staff are required to complete a training program, provided to us by the state education department. It shows us how to properly administer, collect, and resend the tests back to the state.  It takes us about 45-60 minutes to read through the training materials provided to us. We watch videos and learn how to be of service to students while they are testing. Then, we take quizzes to be sure we understand what to do. See! Even teachers keep learning, and testing!

Come the weeks of testing, teachers are all set to get to their sites to proctor. We make hotel and rental car arrangements, pack our bags, and load up supplies to successfully distribute the exams. Some teachers travel four or five hours, and stay in a town they have never before visited. It is an exciting opportunity for us to see new things and the students we might not normally see.

By the time March floats around, the look of our building at 805 Springdale Drive, changes drastically. Long gone are the busy cubicles, noisy teachers, phones ringing, and mouths chattering. Our teachers are divided between the various testing sites, eager to set up your tests and see your smiling faces. Being cyber school teachers, we only see you at field trips, community outreach events, or tutoring opportunities. However, because standardized tests are mandatory (every single student in grades 6, 7, 8, and 11 must take them) we get a chance to see everyone!

Good luck to everyone as you prepare for these tests! We’ll see you on the road!

 

 

Student Spotlight! Meet Emma…

21CCCS is proud to recognize the academic pursuits of alumni after they leave the comforts of high school behind. The world is a great big place with a wide range of opportunities. This week, we’d like to feature an alumni who graduated more recently. Since commencement, Emma has enrolled as a student at Muhlenberg College. Read below to learn what she had to say about the transition following graduation and what’s to come.

 

Emma:

After graduating from 21CCCS, and the Theatre program that I concurrently attended during my senior year (Capital Area School for the Arts), I began my undergraduate studies at my first choice school: Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania. Its theatre department was ranked #1 in the country last year by the Princeton Review. I eagerly anticipated a great first semester. Muhlenberg definitely exceeded my expectations.

During my first weeks, in addition to making many fast friends, I interviewed and was hired for my first work-study position: Film editor for the On-Camera Acting class. A great surprise that followed in October was being promoted from second to first chair.

In October and November, I had the whirlwind experience of directing Why Cupid Came to Earl’s Court for Muhlenberg’s Red Door Play Festival. Throughout the rehearsal process, I was one of six student bloggers writing for the Theatre & Dance Department’s new Tumblr account, documenting my observations as a first-time director.

Another fantastic opportunity I had this semester was to be a part of founding the Muhlenberg Music Association. I was hired to be Secretary on the Executive Board. This provided many fantastic and fun experiences towards the end of the semester, including going holiday caroling, doing a flash mob, and working the 2012 Lehigh Valley Music Awards event.

Thanks to 21CCCS, I was able to pursue my performing arts interests in high school and go into college with the experience and confidence necessary to tackle this semester’s endeavors. And, although Muhlenberg has given me so much, I cherish still being connected to my 21CCCS family. I just returned from a weekend in Philadelphia with three other alumni, I also have plans to go to the Farm Show tomorrow with a current 21CCCS senior. I can definitively say that 21CCCS gave me the best friends I could ever imagine.

 

Emma is off to a great start and we are excited to see what’s next. Congrats on your successes and best wishes for those to come!

 

If you are an alumni wishing to contribute to our blog, contact us today! We’d love to hear from you!

Spring Break Possibilities

The time to relax is coming! Our students and teachers here at 21CCCS work SO hard; they have earned a little rest and relaxation. But, what to do? Not everyone can hop a plane to the Congo, or afford a cruise of the Mediterranean. Spring break is the time of the school year just before the final stretch to summer. It is a great time to focus on something educational and interesting—to help stimulate our minds and challenge us in new ways. So, what can folks across the commonwealth do to charge their brains and still have fun? Check out a few of these options!

fairypoolCrystal556

1.) Crystal Cave Park, Kutztown, PA: This is a spot that offers a tour of underground crystal caves for just $12.50 per person. An educational 45-minute tour can show you and your children a variety of stalactites, stalagmites, and dropstone formations that were discovered back in 1871.  This is easy to get to and sure to impress. For more details, click here: http://www.crystalcavepa.com/

2.) The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA: You might consider visiting the academy. Their permanent exhibits include butterflies, a dinosaur hall, dioramas of Africa, Asia, and North America, as well as a live animal center. The museum is open to the public for $15 per adult. For more details, click here: http://www.ansp.org/visit/

3.) Penn’s Cave, Centre Hall, PA: This spot is open year round and offers visitors the opportunity to view an underground stream and wildlife. You can choose between touring the only the cavern, or the wildlife (both is an option, too!). Rates vary up to $30 per person, based on which things you would like to tour. For more details, click here: http://www.pennscave.com/

Heart chamber at the Franklin Institute
Heart chamber at the Franklin Institute

4.) The Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, PA: This is a great museum offering insight into science explorations. The institute is currently featuring an exhibit on the Titanic (through April). Rates range from $12.50-25.00 per person, depending on which exhibits/attractions you would like to see. For more details, click here: http://www2.fi.edu/

5.) The Kennett Symphony of Chester County: Kennett Square, PA: Why not book tickets to hear the symphony? Their season has begun, and the sounds are wonderful! Check out their schedule and consider tickets for your family! For more details, click here: http://www.kennettsymphony.org/

6.) Road Trip to Hamburg, Hamburg, PA: Looking for something to do for a few days? Hamburg is a spot offering over 200 years of history. You and your family can explore attractions such as “Roadside America,” “The Gallery of Hamburg,” “The Reading Railroad Heritage Museum,” and the “Blue Rocks.” There is so much to do! Plan a few days for yourselves and explore. For more details, click here: http://hamburgpa.org/1196670467_ffcedc5727

The Heart of a Poet

Poetry is one of the most beautiful art forms we have. It offers a way for individuals to express themselves, connect with others, and explore something in our lives in a new way. 21CCCS is proud of our very own resident poet, Tiffany Power, whose passion for poetry has led to a recent publication. Tiffany is inspired by the world around her, and loves expressing what she has experienced. We are so proud of her accomplishment: being published through the Poeticpower/Creative Communications contest.

Upon learning of Tiffany’s exciting news, I wanted to learn more about her writing process. In a recent interview, Tiffany shared how she started writing poetry, what she loves to write about, and what keeps her writing. Read below to learn more about her, and to view a sample of her poetry.

Q: When did you first start writing poetry?
A: I guess that I first really started writing at the end of sixth grade when we did a pretty extensive poetry unit in school.

Q: What inspires you to write?
A: Other writers, mostly. When you listen to a song on the radio and it describes exactly what you’re going through or thinking, it’s amazing. And songs are just poetry put to music. If someone can read or hear what I write and get something out of it, that’s just really cool.

Q: Where do your ideas come from?
A: My ideas come from what happens to me. Life itself, really. You write what you know. If some rich person who’s an awesome writer were to write about how hard life is when you have to work hard for a living or when you have to make the best out of the little that you have, it won’t be as good as if someone who’s actually had to go through it were writing. I’m not saying it wouldn’t be a good piece of writing, just that it wouldn’t mean as much since they’ve never actually felt what it is they were writing about.

Q: What topics does your writing mostly explore?
A: Lately, I’ve been writing a lot about love and, consequently, heartbreak. Oh, the woes of being a teenager!

Q: What do you hope to do in the future? Do you want to publish your poetry? If so, where? (What magazines, venues?)
A: I’ve had one poem published officially, so far for the Poeticpower/Creative Communications writing contest. I first entered the Spring 2012 contest they had and since received the book. I submitted another poem to their Fall 2012 contest in December. I recently got a letter in the mail saying they want to publish the second poem in this book. I would like to find some contests that offer college scholarships or money to the winners to get something towards school (college is expensive!).

Q: What would you say to other poets? How might you encourage them?
A: It doesn’t matter what you write about. You can write about anything you know! I’ve started reading some of the other poems in the book that mine is published in and so far I’ve seen some poems about relatives, holidays, the seasons, love, and even one about toast! There are no rules about what you can write.

Q: Why do you like writing poetry? What do you get out of it?
A: I like writing poetry, writing in general, really, because I’m good at it; it’s something I can do. I like words, random words, vocabulary (my favorite word is defenestrate), putting words together, etc. because it comes easy for me. Math and science… not so much. I get some pretty good memories out of it. Seeing all that a person has written you can see if they’ve gotten better and it’s like a timeline of their life. I can look back on the things that I wrote and be like, “Oh, I remember I was going through this when I wrote that” or “I wrote that about this person”.

Q: How has your life changed since you started writing poetry?
A: I’m not sure if this question is asking how my life has changed and that has affected how I write/what I write about or how the act of writing has helped to change my life since I started. I guess I’ll try to answer both. Looking at my writings from 8th grade or so, when I made the transition into cyberschooling, you can see that I wasn’t very happy. But as my life progressed and things changed and I met some new friends, you can see how my writing reflected this happiness. Writing has helped me to keep control of my emotions and get them out, rather than keep them pent-up inside of me.

Q: Are there any classes here at 21CCCS (or clubs?) that have helped you to develop your poetic nature?
A: I haven’t really had any classes that focused to much on the aspect of poetry. The English classes have a short unit on it. I tried attending the Poetry Club meetings, but I can never find the time between school and other things that I have going on.
The following two poems were recently published by the Poeticpower/Creative Communications contest.

 

This Must Be

I close my eyes and I can see
Your sparkling smile aimed right at me.
I feel the rush when I’m around you.
My head starts to spin from the adrenaline.

Butterflies in my stomach, I’m weak at the knees.
I’m not sure I can breathe with you this close to me.
This must be how it feels to be in love.

I look up and my eyes meet yours.
You smile and then you look away.
Thoughts of you race through my mind.
Can you tell I am dreaming about you and I?

Butterflies in my stomach, I’m weak at the knees.
I’m not sure I can breathe with you this close to me.
This must be how it feels, how it feels to be in love

Once Upon a Time

Once upon a time we were in love,
Once upon a time it was enough.
Once upon a time you broke my heart,
Once upon a time we fell apart.

Once upon a time we were together,
Once upon a time we were forever.
Once upon a time we thought we’d last,
Once upon a time is in the past.

Once upon a time we were in love,
Once upon a time it really was true.
Once upon a time we were together,
Once upon a time there was me and you.

Once upon a time it was you I loved,
Once upon a time it was enough.
Once upon a time I broke your heart,
I don’t want us to fall apart.

Why I Love My P4SLs

To learn more about our P4SL Model and what it means to teachers, read below. These are some of the experiences of English teacher, Eileen Vice:

Eileen's blog image

The name “P4SL” is likely unfamiliar to anyone outside of the 21st Century family. That’s right, I said “family.” That’s what we are like here at 21CCCS! Originally, our family knew the phrase P4SL stood for “Plan for Student Learning.” (I should know, because I’ve been here FOREVER!) The P4SL was a program our students entered to help them understand their unique learning styles. At some point in time, the program’s name shifted. Today, it is not the name of the program. Instead, a P4SL is the term we use to refer to our student mentees. Weird, right?

So what are P4SLs anyway? As I mentioned, they are essentially mentees. Teachers at 21CCCS act as a Learning Coach for their P4SLs. Being a learning coach is what makes my job especially exciting. I get to work closely with a smaller number of students outside of my teaching load. I communicate with them about grades, sure. But, I also get the chance to talk about other important topics like friendships, family, jobs, fears and anxieties, goals, and dreams. I dispense wisdom and advice they always appreciate and follow (okay, not always, but they make a good show of it.)

Why is the P4SL relationship so important? Having a Learning Coach means every student has a special point of connection with 21CCCS. It means every parent has the phone number and email address of the person who knows their child better than anyone else at school. As a result, I get a lot of calls from my P4SLs and parents alike. Although many parents feel the need to apologize for “hassling me,” they are never a bother. I love to talk to them about what is going on with their child, especially since kids sometimes forget to tell their parents the important stuff. Everyone who knows me knows that I do not like surprises. Open communication prevents surprises. It is one of the most crucial components of the P4SL relationship.

I find the best way to connect to my P4SLs is to torture them mercilessly. To get them to submit their yearbook head shots, I repeatedly send photos of myself from my high school days (those were some good years!). I like to start the year off right by sending my P4SLs postcards in the summer. That way, they don’t forget about me or their school! I force them to get their picture taken with me on field trips. I make them schedules, even if they don’t want them, and accuse them of “trying to kill me” when they procrastinate. They come to love my incessant nagging, and expect it by the end of the school year. They know I do it because I care.

On the other hand, there are many things my P4SLs may not know about me.

They may not know that I don’t lose sleep over their failures because I am disappointed or frustrated. I lose sleep because I know they are so much more than a grade on a piece of paper. My P4SLs may not know that I will forever remember what they’ve told me they want to be when they grow up. Some students have been my P4SLs for over 5 years. I am certain they do not always believe that I know what I am talking about, or that I could possibly understand what life is like for teenagers today. But, I have five daughters. Believe me, I get it.

I think my P4SLs are amazing. I think they are smart and funny, and strong and capable. I think they are brave for trying online learning and succeeding, even more so if they failed at first. I think they are pioneers in the fields of education and life. Most of all, I am more proud than they will ever know, that they are mine.

And when they walk across the stage at their graduation, I will cry like a baby.